The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) says Facebook is breaking the law by allowing housing ads to be targeted in this way.
The details: HUD claims Facebook broke the Fair Housing Act by “encouraging, enabling, and causing” discrimination through its advertising platform. It claims that Facebook allows would-be advertisers to draw a red line around certain neighborhoods where they do not want to advertise. Advertisers can also choose not to advertise to users who have certain interests, such as “Hijab fashion” or “Hispanic culture.” Facebook said it was “surprised” by the decision.
The claims: HUD says Facebook mines data about users, then uses that to determine who sees which ads, based on “protected characteristics,” which include race, color, religion, and sex. HUD says this behavior is “just like an advertiser who intentionally targets or excludes users based on their protected class.”
Timing: Facebook settled on exactly this issue with the ACLU and two other groups just last week. It has promised to stop anyone running housing, employment, or credit advertisements from targeting by location, age, race, or gender.
Facebook has given itself a generous time line to do so. It’s said it will enact the changes by the end of the year, despite the fact such practices are illegal right now. This time lag, and the fact it isn’t currently complying with the law, means it’s surely open to more lawsuits like this one filed by HUD.
Long-standing issues: Facebook has known about this specific problem since 2016. Perhaps legal action might help to hasten its response.
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